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The Development of Chinese Characters
In the Qing dynasty (清朝) the Chinese characters were standardized. Because of the fragmentation of the empire into many small semi- independent territories one character could be spelled in many ways. Since the unification of the empire in the Qing dynasty the script became a unifying element for China. Even though there were many different Chinese dialects and the spoken language had gone through changes over time the characters were the same in every part of the empire. Due to the fact that the Chinese characters are independent from spoken Chinese it is possible today to read works written 2000 years ago as long as you know the characters.
| Time | Styles |
| 4000-5000 years ago: Yang- Shao culture | possibly the first precursor of Chinese characters (not proven) |
| 17th -11th century B.C. (Shang dynasty) | oracle script on tortoise shells and oracle bones |
| from 11th century B.C. onward | bronzeware script of the Shang and Zhou dynasty |
| 476-221 B.C. Warring States period | China has collapsed into many small states, which gradually developed independent forms of Chinese characters |
| 221- 206 B.C. Qin dynasty | Standardization of Chinese characters by emperor Qin Shi Huangdi: small seal script |
| Circa 200 B.C. End of the Qin dynasty | Development of the "clerk script" or "official script" as the basis for the modern "regular style". |
| from 2nd century A.D. End of the Han dynasty | Regular style |
| 1949 Foundation of the PR China | Reform of the characters and implementation of modern Chinese language simplified characters used in the PRC today. Standard Written Chinese: You don't write in vertical columns from right to left anymore but like the Roman alphabet horizontally and from left to right. On Taiwan this reform has not been implemented, which means that the traditional Chinese characters are still being used there. |
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